LENTEN REFLECTION

Third Sunday - The First Mass with Liturgies of the Word and the Eucharist at Emmaus Year A –
Act 2:14, 22-23; Ps 16; 1 Peter 1: 17-21; Lk 24:13-35
By Dc. Francis Mangeni
Message
Regular retreats to encounter the risen Lord continue to transform many and are to be encouraged. The Mass above all, is the vivid encounter with the risen Lord in the word and the Eucharist. At adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, we continue to encounter our Lord who is humbly in our midst. By the one perfect sacrifice of Himself, He is the saviour of the world and has established the eternal covenant reconciling God and creation.
Gospel Reading
13 Now on that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14 and talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15 While they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself came near and went with them, 16 but their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17 And he said to them, “What are you discussing with each other while you walk along?” They stood still, looking sad. 18 Then one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who does not know the things that have taken place there in these days?” 19 He asked them, “What things?” They replied, “The things about Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20 and how our chief priests and leaders handed him over to be condemned to death and crucified him. 21 But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things took place. 22 Moreover, some women of our group astounded us. They were at the tomb early this morning, 23 and when they did not find his body there, they came back and told us that they had indeed seen a vision of angels who said that he was alive. 24 Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said; but they did not see him.” 25 Then he said to them, “Oh, how foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared! 26 Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter into his glory?” 27 Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures. 28 As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on. 29 But they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.” So he went in to stay with them. 30 When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. 31 Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized him; and he vanished from their sight. 32 They said to each other, “Were not our hearts burning within us while he was talking to us on the road, while he was opening the scriptures to us?” 33 That same hour they got up and returned to Jerusalem; and they found the eleven and their companions gathered together. 34 They were saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and he has appeared to Simon!” 35 Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he had been made known to them in the breaking of the bread.
We return to the question of why our Lord Jesus Christ had to suffer and die. Today our Lord explains it Himself in the Gospel of Luke. Our Lord fulfilled and completed the Scriptures including the Prophet that Moses said God would raise up (Dt 18:15), the suffering servant by whose suffering the world would be healed and reconciled to God (Isa 42:1-4, 49:1-6, 50:4-9, 52:13-53-12) and Psalm 22 in which we always join our Lord to live through the crucifixion but end on the joyful note of victory when the whole of creation adores the Lord God (vv.23-31).
The Gospel of Luke begins in the Temple, which was a place for offering sacrifices to God (Dt 12:13), with the Priest Zechariah (Lk 1:8-9). It ends in the temple, where the disciples were continually blessing the Lord (Lk 24:53); as they waited for the Holy Spirit (Acts 2), before transitioning to the Acts of the Apostles where we see the Holy Spirit in action as the Church spreads across the world. The Acts of the Apostles does not have a concrete ending; we today continue the Acts. Jesus was the sacrifice, the ox being the symbol/ tetramorph of Luke’s Gospel, that ended all temple sacrifices; the Priest who offered the one perfect and permanent sacrifice of Himself (Mt 26:28, Heb 10:1-18); and sent the Holy Spirit through whom the salvation of the world continues to be worked (Mt
28:16-20, Acts 1:8). As the sacrifice, He had to suffer and die.
Upon His resurrection, Jesus established the basic structure of the Mass as: encounter with Him, He takes the initiative to find us; receiving Him in the proclaimed and preached word; commemorating and making present the sacrifice of His body and blood; and joyful thanksgiving and being sent out to deliver the good news. On the way to Emmaus, Jesus approaches the two disciples and enters dialogue with them. They present their state or condition (sadness and sorrow) and their predicament (they had hoped Jesus would be the one to redeem Israel). Our Lord responds to their condition and predicament. He explains the Scriptures to them, thoroughly and as one unit. He then presides over the liturgy of the Eucharist; “30 When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them.” (v.30). He then vanishes; He is now the consecrated bread. He brings joy in the midst of our sorrow and predicaments. We irresistibly go out to share the Good News (1 Cor 9:16, Jer 20:19) that the Lord Jesus Christ, who suffered, was crucified, died and was buried, is truly risen and glorified, and He abides with us in our lives, in the humble consecrated Bread and Blessed Sacrament (Acts 2:22-24; Mt 26:26; Jn 6:48-59).
Our Lord Jesus Christ transformed the Jewish temple liturgy. All who thirst should come to Him, which the water libations signified, and He is the Light of the world, He is the real shekinah (the pillar of fire that led the people of Israel in the night during the exodus), He is the future abode or the dwelling with God that our hearts yearn for which the tents signified (Jn 7:37, 8:12); thus, He is the new feast of tabernacles or booths. He sent the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:1-4), who lives in us (Gal 4:6, 1 Cor 6:19); the Law is now written in our hearts as the Holy Spirit teaches us and reminds us of everything (Jn 14:26), and we bear the fruit of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-23); just as Jeremiah and Ezekiel prophesied (Jer 31:33, Ez 36:26-27); He is the new Pentecost. And He transformed the Passover; by becoming the lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world (Jn 1:29, Mt 26:28), the lamb that saves the people from death (by taking the wine on the hyssop branch which the people of Israel had used to apply blood on their doorposts in the night of Passover in Egypt (Jn 19:29 cf Ex 12:22), and dying on the cross on the day of preparation at the precise hour, at 15.00 hours, when lambs for the Passover were being slaughtered in the temple (Jn 19:14, 42; Mt 27:45-54). He put an end to the old and established the new, by His one perfect sacrifice for the forgiveness of sin (Heb 10:1-18). Being risen from the dead vindicates and permanently confirms all these liturgical transformations: Jesus fulfilled and completed them, giving them their fullest meaning. He is the saviour of the world through His death and resurrection.

